在COVID-19大流行后,对疫苗接种的利他主义态度的演变:跨年龄组的比较分析
Verena Barbieri1, Christian J Wiedermann1,2, Stefano Lombardo3
1Institute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana College of Health Professions, 39100 Bolzano, BZ, Italy.
Vaccines
|May 25, 2024
概括
利他主义激励年轻人接种疫苗,但老年人对强调个人安全的信息做出了更好的反应. 这种态度的转变影响了疫苗接种的公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 利他主义显著影响疫苗接种,这是COVID-19大流行期间突出的一个因素.
- 了解疫情后不断发展的利他主义态度对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索疫苗接种的利他主义态度的变化,在后疫情时代.
- 评估利他主义在激励不同年龄组接种疫苗的有效性.
- 分析利他主义与人口变量,态度和信仰的关联.
主要方法:
- 在意大利 (2023) 南蒂罗尔,对1388名成年人进行横截面调查.
- 使用老年护理研究中心 (ECRC) 和国际人格项目池 (IPIP) 尺度评估利他主义.
- 分析了两个年龄组 (18-69岁和70岁以上) 的数据,与2021年的数据进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在不同的尺度和年龄组中,人们发现了利他主义的不同预测因素.
- 在2021年至2023年期间,人们观察到对疫苗接种的利他主义态度的转变.
- 接种疫苗的利他主义动机在年轻人 (18-69岁) 中更有效.
结论:
- 根据特定年龄的动机调整公共卫生策略对于优化疫苗接种至关重要.
- 促进利他主义行为对年轻人群是有效的,同时强调个人安全对老年人来说是关键.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解疫苗接种行为中利他主义的细微差别.
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