与COVID-19疫苗接种犹和最频繁接种疫苗状态相关的因素在日本基于人口的样本中
Aya Shirama1, Andrew Stickley1, Tomiki Sumiyoshi1
1Department of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi-cho, Kodaira 187-8553, Tokyo, Japan.
在日本,人口结构和心理健康等因素影响了COVID-19疫苗犹和多次接种疫苗. 患有抑郁或焦虑的老年人不太可能接种疫苗,而孤独与频繁接种疫苗有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 到2023年3月,日本实现了高的COVID-19增剂疫苗接种率,与全球挑战形成鲜明对比.
- 了解影响拒绝接种疫苗和多次接种疫苗的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探讨了疫苗犹,但对推动非常高的疫苗接种率的因素知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与日本的COVID-19疫苗拒绝与多次 (五次) 疫苗接种相关的特征.
- 探索这些疫苗接种行为的人口,医疗和心理预测因素.
- 检查特定年龄的关联,特别是在老年人.
主要方法:
- 全国横截面互联网调查于2023年3月对3710名日本成年人进行.
- 分析人口统计,医疗状况,吸烟状况,感知压力,焦虑和孤独.
- 后勤回归和年龄分层分析以确定赔率比率和置信区间.
主要成果:
- 人口统计学,医疗状况,吸烟和心理因素 (压力,焦虑,孤独) 与未接种疫苗有关.
- 人口统计学,医疗状况,吸烟和COVID-19感染史与频繁接种疫苗有关.
- 在60岁以上的成年人中,抑郁和焦虑增加了未接种疫苗的几率,而孤独减少了经常接种疫苗的几率.
结论:
- 在日本,类似的因素影响了疫苗犹和多次接种疫苗.
- 心理健康问题,特别是抑郁和焦虑,是老年人疫苗犹的重要预测因素.
- 孤独可能与老年人群中更高的疫苗接种相关,这需要进一步调查.
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