在意大利的医疗保健工作者中对的可疑免疫力-一项跨部门血清学研究
Cristiana Ferrari1, Giuseppina Somma2, Michele Treglia2
1PhD Program in Social, Occupational and Medico-Legal Sciences, Department of Occupational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Roma, Italy.
Vaccines
|May 25, 2024
概括
相当数量的医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 缺乏足够的疹免疫力,在医疗保健机构中构成风险. 定期的抗体查和工作场所疫苗接种对于防止HCW中疹爆发至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 甚至在接种疫苗的人群中也会发生疹疫情,在医疗机构中构成风险.
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 面临高风险的暴露和传染性疾病,如.
- 经常被低估,但它具有很高的并发症风险,特别是在成年人中.
研究的目的:
- 确定意大利和国外HCW中可检测的疹抗体的流行率.
- 在HCW中分析疹免疫力与个人/职业因素之间的关系.
- 评估当前疫苗接种策略的有效性,并识别疹保护方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及468名接受健康监测的高压工人的队列研究.
- 血清IgG抗体测试用于.
- 分析影响抗体水平的个人和职业因素.
主要成果:
- 发现高比例的HCW (8.3%) 没有受到疹的保护.
- 在HCW中,整体免疫水平低于世卫组织群体免疫的门 (95%).
- 疫苗接种史并不总是与可检测的抗体水平相关,这表明免疫力下降.
结论:
- 对于所有医疗保健工作者来说,常规的 mumps 抗体就业前查是必不可少的.
- 应为非免疫性HCW实施工作场所疫苗接种计划,无论疫苗接种历史如何.
- 积极的查和疫苗接种对于预防医院性疹疫情和保护医疗保健工作者和患者至关重要.
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