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疫苗接种咨询的差异 首要卫生保健工作者和社区环境居民更喜欢的疫苗接种咨询
Tianshuo Zhao1,2,3, Xianming Cai1,2,3, Sihui Zhang1,2,3
1Department of Laboratorial Science and Technology & Vaccine Research Center, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Vaccines
|May 25, 2024
概括
居民和医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 对接种疫苗咨询的偏好不同. 了解这些差异是改善疫苗犹干预和公共卫生政策的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹仍然是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 有效的疫苗接种咨询策略对于改善疫苗接种至关重要.
- 了解提供者和患者的偏好对于设计有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估初级卫生保健工作者 (HCW) 和居民对接种疫苗咨询的偏好.
- 为开发有效的疫苗犹干预策略提供证据.
- 确定社区卫生服务中提供者和请求者偏好之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 使用离散选择模型 (DCM) 来分析偏好差异.
- 从中国的初级HCW和居民收集的数据 (2022年5月至7月).
- 对咨询方法,内容和后续方法的比较偏好.
主要成果:
- 居民更喜欢HCW主导的专业内容和电话后续咨询.
- HCWs倾向于面对面,HCW领导的专业内容和电话后续.
- 基于居民人口统计 (教育,潜在疾病) 和HCW位置 (城市与农村) 出现了不同的偏好.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者和居民对接种疫苗咨询的偏好之间存在很大的差距.
- 为特定的人口和专业群体量身定制咨询策略可以提高干预的有效性.
- 解决这些发现的差距可以导致更好的资源配置和有针对性的疫苗政策.
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