城市智能城市的高效物联网辅助垃圾收集
Sangrez Khan1, Bakhtiar Ali2, Abeer A K Alharbi3
1Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种基于背包的新技术,以优化城市废物收集. 该方法有效地处置废物,将有毒废物收集量大幅增加至47%,并减少收集访问.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 由于人口增长和紧张的收集/处置基础设施,城市废物管理面临重大挑战.
- 目前的废物收集系统效率低下,受到卡车和倾倒点等有限资源的阻碍.
- 迫切需要技术驱动的解决方案和社区参与来解决全球废物管理问题.
研究的目的:
- 制定有效的废物收集策略,最大限度地利用现有的运输能力.
- 优先考虑和最大限度地处理城市环境中的有毒废物.
- 减少垃圾收集旅行的总数和相关的运营成本.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种基于背包的新技术,以优化将垃圾桶装载到收集卡车上.
- 物联网 (IoT) 传感器被集成,以评估垃圾桶中的废物量和毒性水平.
- 该技术考虑了地理位置,废物量和毒性,以最大限度地利用卡车容量和收集有毒废物.
主要成果:
- 与传统的废物收集方法相比,提出的基于背包的技术显示出更高的性能.
- 使用新技术,高优先级的有毒废物收集提高了高达47%.
- 废物收集访问的数量大大减少,导致在一年内潜在的设备成本回收.
结论:
- 提出的基于背包的技术为城市废物管理提供了高效和有效的解决方案.
- 整合物联网传感器和优化算法可以大大改善有毒废物收集和资源利用.
- 这种方法为降低运营成本和提高城市废物管理系统的可持续性提供了一个可行的策略.
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