网络切片的全面概述,以提高第五代网络的能源效率
Josip Lorincz1, Amar Kukuruzović1, Zoran Blažević1
1Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture (FESB), University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
概括
第五代 (5G) 移动网络中的网络切片可以显著降低移动网络运营商的能源消耗和运营成本. 这项技术优化了资源配置,从而降低了能源需求和环境影响.
科学领域:
- 电信工程 电信工程 电信工程
- 计算机网络 计算机网络
- 可持续技术 可持续技术
背景情况:
- 第五代 (5G) 移动网络增加了移动网络运营商 (MNO) 的能源消耗和运营成本.
- 优化5G能源效率对于降低成本和减轻环境影响至关重要.
- 5G网络切片是一个标准化的概念,允许在共享基础设施上使用多个逻辑网络.
研究的目的:
- 分析5G网络切片在改善5G和未来第六代 (6G) 网络的能源效率方面的潜力.
- 调查与各种网络切片使用案例和移动虚拟网络运营商 (MVNO) 实现相关的能源需求.
- 审查标准化关键绩效指标 (KPI) 以评估5G网络切片能源效率,并讨论生命周期管理.
主要方法:
- 对5G网络切片实施和能源需求的全面审查.
- 分析各种用例场景,方法和资源分配策略 (空间,时间,频率领域).
- 包括基于人工智能 (AI) 的网络切片实现.
主要成果:
- 网络切片可以有效地利用特定网络切片所需的资源.
- 讨论涵盖了多功能用例,资源分配概念和基于AI的方法.
- 对能源效率的标准化关键关键指标和生命周期管理方面进行了概述.
结论:
- 不同的网络切片实施和方法提供了降低MNO能源成本的途径.
- 网络切片有可能减少未来移动网络中的二氧化碳排放.
- 高效的网络切片是优化5G能源消耗的关键因素.
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