使用纳米载体重编程瘤相关的巨细胞:阻止癌症进展的新视角
Alyona B Kuznetsova1, Ekaterina P Kolesova1, Alessandro Parodi1
1Scientific Center for Translation Medicine, Sirius University of Science and Technology, 354340 Sochi, Russia.
Pharmaceutics
|May 25, 2024
概括
与瘤相关的巨细胞 (TAMs) 促进癌症的生长. 使用纳米技术将这些类似M2的TAM重新编程为使用纳米技术的抗瘤M1表型,为抑制瘤进展和提高治疗疗效提供了一个有希望的策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 癌症是一个全球性的健康挑战,瘤微环境 (TME) 对瘤进展至关重要.
- 与瘤相关的巨细胞 (TAMs),特别是M2类表型,通过促进血管生成,血管透性,化学抵抗和转移,创造了一个支持瘤的环境.
研究的目的:
- 审查TME中的TAM两极分化及其病理作用.
- 探索纳米技术用于TAM重编程和耗尽作为辅助癌症治疗.
主要方法:
- 综合了TME因素影响的TAM两极分化的当前数据.
- 突出了TAMs在癌症进展中的有害影响.
- 审查了为TAM调制设计的现有纳米技术.
主要成果:
- 类似M2的TAMs对瘤生长,血管新生和转移有显著的贡献.
- 将TAM重新编程为M1表型显示出抗瘤效应的潜力.
- 纳米技术为TAM重编程和减少不良事件提供了有针对性的交付.
结论:
- 针对TAMs是新型癌症治疗的可行策略.
- 基于纳米技术的方法有望实现有效的TAM重编程和耗尽.
- 对TAM调制纳米医学的进一步研究是有必要的,以改善癌症治疗结果.
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