温基兰花 (Gymnadenia winkeliana) - - 罗马尼亚植物中的一个新品种兰花
Nora E Anghelescu1, Lori Balogh2, Mihaela Balogh2
1Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Marasti Blvd, District 1, 011464 Bucharest, Romania.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
概括
在罗马尼亚的Bucegi自然公园发现了一种新的兰花物种Gymnadenia winkeliana. 这种微型特有物种以其独特的花形态和受限制的高海拔息地而闻名.
科学领域:
- 植物学 植物学
- 纳税学是一种分类学.
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 位于罗马尼亚南卡尔帕提山脉的布塞吉自然公园是一个生物多样性极高的地区.
- 高海拔的阿尔卑斯山草原可以容纳独特和特有物种.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述和分类一种新发现的兰花物种,Gymnadenia winkeliana.
- 综合分析新物种的形态学,细胞学和繁殖特征.
- 评估Gymnadenia winkeliana的息地,生态,现象学和保护状况.
主要方法:
- 现场研究和直接测量44种来自活植物的植物和植物器官.
- 分析了223个特征,包括形态学,细胞学和繁殖系统.
- 凭证标本的存放和详细的分类学处理与全型图案插图.
主要成果:
- 鉴定和描述Gymnadenia winkeliana,一个新的 (微型) 地方性物种.
- 区分特征包括较小的息地 (8-10厘米),双色花朵和受限制的分布 (8-10公里2).
- 在2005年至2023年期间,种群从50-55个增加到120-140个.
结论:
- Gymnadenia winkeliana是Gymnadenia属中的一个独特的物种,与其他罗马尼亚物种有很大的不同.
- 这种物种是一种假定异性,可选的是阿波密特,在高山草原有特定的息地.
- 提供了IUCN的保护评估和分布图,强调其脆弱性和有限的范围.
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