评价胃癌患者的营养状况后总和次总胃切除术:横截面研究
Fawzy Akad1,2, Bogdan Filip3, Cristina Preda4
1Center for Obesity BioBehavioral Experimental Research, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
胃癌手术影响营养. 整体胃切除带来了更高的营养不良风险,特别是在老年妇女中,强调了需要量身定制的营养支持.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 胃癌 (GC) 是全球癌症死亡的主要原因之一.
- 营养不良在GC患者中很普遍,对预后和生活质量产生不利影响.
- 有效的营养管理对于改善胃癌患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估正在接受治疗性手术的胃癌患者的营养状况.
- 为了比较与全腹切除术和小腹切除术相关的营养风险.
- 在胃切除术后的环境中识别营养不良的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 51名胃癌患者治疗后胃切除术的横截面研究.
- 使用了人类测量,实验室测试和经过验证的营养查工具 (ECOG/WHO PS,ORD,NRS-2002,PG-SGA,SNAQ).
- 分析了血清癌胚抗原 (CEA) 水平和人口因素.
主要成果:
- 总胃切除术患者的营养不良风险得分 (ORD,NRS-2002,PG-SGA) 与分总胃切除术患者相比较高.
- 在子总胃切除组中,血清CEA水平升高.
- 患者生成的主观全球评估 (PG-SGA) 是营养不良的关键指标,与女性性别和65岁以上的年龄相关.
结论:
- 整体胃切除术与营养不良的风险增加有关.
- 虽然特定的营养参数不能强烈预测手术方法,但PG-SGA有效地识别了营养不良.
- 女性性别和年龄较大等人口因素会影响胃外科手术后患者的营养不良风险.
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