在黎巴嫩贝鲁特,与HPV疫苗接种相关的知识,态度和障碍的概述
Lauren Hourani1, Macy Zaatar2, Jawad Hoballah1
1Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Global public health
|May 25, 2024
概括
在黎巴嫩,人们对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种的知识很少,这阻碍了接种. 提高认识和解决误解是提高HPV疫苗接受率和减少犹的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是一种与癌症相关的常见性传播疾病.
- 许多阿拉伯国家缺乏HPV公共卫生倡议.
- 黎巴嫩在HPV意识和疫苗接种方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估黎巴嫩的HPV和HPV疫苗接种知识.
- 评估对HPV疫苗接种的态度.
- 识别HPV疫苗接种的障碍和误解.
主要方法:
- 在贝鲁特进行了201名参与者 (18-36岁) 的横截面研究.
- 顺序分析用于关联知识,态度和犹水平.
- 收集关于HPV疫苗接种状态的数据.
主要成果:
- 77%的参与者缺乏HPV疫苗接种知识.
- 50%的人持积极态度,但只有18.4%的人接种了疫苗.
- 在知识,态度和犹之间发现了显著的负面趋势 (p<0.01).
- 疫苗的不可用性和误解阻碍了接种.
结论:
- 提高知识和态度可以增加信任,减少犹.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来促进更高的HPV疫苗接种率.
- 解决误解对于公共卫生至关重要.
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