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自闭症成年人对自闭症遗传检测的态度
Tielle Gallion1, Zachary J Williams2,3,4,5,6, Maria Niarchou7
1Master of Genetic Counseling Program, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Journal of genetic counseling
|May 25, 2024
概括
自闭症成人自闭症成年人
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种
背景情况:
- 自闭症的遗传测试在自闭症社区内进行了辩论.
- 对基因测试的好处,风险和局限性的看法在自闭症患者,研究人员和医疗保健提供者之间各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 探索自闭症成年人对遗传检测的信仰,态度和意图.
- 将经过基因测试的自闭症个体与没有经过基因测试的个体的观点进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项国际在线调查由173名自闭症成年人完成.
- 该调查评估了有关自闭症相关遗传检测的信念,态度和意图.
- 参与者包括19名自闭症成年人,他们之前有过基因测试经验.
主要成果:
- 与自闭症相关的基因测试的信念和态度在之前接受过测试的人中显著更为积极.
- 两组之间关于非自闭症相关遗传测试的信念没有发现显著差异.
- 自闭症特定的信念,态度和先前的测试状态预测了追求遗传测试的意图.
结论:
- 自闭症社区对遗传检测有不同的看法.
- 遗传咨询师对于那些对自己或家庭成员进行遗传检测感兴趣的自闭症患者来说,可能会起到至关重要的作用.
- 大多数参与者同意遗传咨询对自闭症患者的潜在益处.
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