为患有大B细胞淋巴瘤的患者提供新的CAR T细胞疗法
Hideki Goto1, Masahiro Onozawa2, Takanori Teshima3,2
1Division of Laboratory and Transfusion Medicine, Hokkaido University Hospital, W7, N15, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. hidekigt@med.hokudai.ac.jp.
International journal of hematology
|May 25, 2024
概括
化学抗原受体 (CAR) T细胞疗法为复发的大B细胞淋巴瘤 (LBCL) 患者提供了希望. 本综述探讨了优化CAR T细胞治疗选择和治疗后方法的策略,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 大型B细胞淋巴瘤 (LBCL) 在初始治疗后的治愈率很高,但复发或耐药病例的预后不佳.
- 化学抗原受体 (CAR) T细胞疗法已成为复发性/耐药性LBCL的有希望的治疗方法.
- 有三种CAR T细胞产品 (tisagenlecleucel,axicabtagene ciloleucel, lisocabtagene maraleucel) 可供使用,其适用范围正在扩大.
研究的目的:
- 对LBCL中CAR-T细胞治疗的当前治疗策略进行审查.
- 为了应对在可用的CAR T细胞产品中进行选择的临床挑战.
- 讨论治疗CAR T细胞治疗后复发的患者的管理方法.
主要方法:
- 对LBCL的CAR T细胞治疗累积的临床数据的审查.
- 对治疗指南和最近临床试验结果的分析.
- 讨论治疗决策过程.
主要成果:
- 卡尔-T细胞治疗显示出在复发性/耐药性LBCL中治愈的潜力.
- 现在,Axi-cel和 liso-cel可以作为二线疗法.
- 关于最佳产品选择和后CAR T细胞复发管理的不确定性仍然存在.
结论:
- 为了最大限度地发挥CAR T细胞治疗的益处,需要仔细考虑产品选择和治疗后的策略.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善对接受CAR T细胞治疗的LBCL患者的治疗选择和管理方案.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Tumor Immunotherapy
515
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
515
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration
4.0K
Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell...
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell...
4.0K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.6K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.6K


![Dynamic Imaging of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells with [18F]Tetrafluoroborate Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F62334.jpg&w=3840&q=50)