嵌入在V2O5·nH2O中的铁的拓化学行为,具有较弱的键,增强了离子储存
Zilong Zhang1, Zhanming Gao1, Tianming Lv1
1School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China.
Journal of colloid and interface science
|May 25, 2024
概括
嵌入铁素的化氧化 (Fer/VOH) 显著提高了水性离子电池 (AAIB) 的性能. 这种新的阴极材料提高了离子储存能力和效率,为电池技术提供了有前途的进步.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 水性离子电池 (AAIB) 正因其可持续性和安全性而受到关注.
- 开发高性能阴极材料对于推进AAIB技术至关重要.
- 氧化物被探索为正极材料,但在容量和效率方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 合成和评估嵌入铁素的化氧化 (Fer/VOH) 作为AAIBs的阴极材料.
- 为了研究铁素合并对氧化的结构和电化学效应.
- 为了提高氨离子储存能力,效率和AAIB的循环稳定性.
主要方法:
- 合成嵌入铁的水合瓦纳氧化物 (Fer/VOH).
- 铁/VOH作为AAIB中的阴极的电化学表征.
- 分析由于铁集成造成的结构变化,包括层间间距和氧气空缺.
主要成果:
- 铁/VOH的高特异容量为313 mAh/g,0.2 A/g,是AAIB中报告的氧化物中最高的.
- 铁的结合扩大了层间的间距,减少了层间的力,并创造了氧气空缺,改善了离子扩散.
- 铁/VOH表现出极好的循环稳定性,在2000个循环后在2 A/g下保持89 mAh/g (54.8%的保留率).
结论:
- 铁/VOH是水性离子电池的高效阴极材料.
- 铁嵌入成功地通过优化离子间隔和减少结合来提高电化学性能.
- 这种方法提供了一种新的策略,通过电子丰富物种集成来改进基于氧化瓦纳的阴极.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Valence Bond Theory
8.5K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
8.5K
Colors and Magnetism
11.6K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
11.6K
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
6.0K
Heterocyclic amines, where the N atom is a part of an alicyclic system, are similar in basicity to alkylamines. Interestingly, the heterocyclic amine having a nitrogen atom as part of an aromatic ring has much less basicity than its corresponding alicyclic counterpart. For this reason, as presented in Figure 1, piperidine (pKb = 2.8) is significantly more basic than pyridine (pKb = 8.8).
6.0K
Structure of Amines
2.5K
The hybridized nitrogen atom in amines possesses a lone pair of electrons and is bound to three substituents with a bond angle of around 108°, which is less than the tetrahedral angle of 109.5°. However, the C–N–H bond angle is slightly larger at 112°, with a carbon–nitrogen bond length of 147 pm. This carbon–nitrogen bond length of of amines is longer than the carbon–oxygen bond of alcohols (143 pm) but shorter than alkanes’...
2.5K
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
42.4K
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
42.4K
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Nitration of Benzene
5.9K
The nitration of benzene is an example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. It involves the formation of a very powerful electrophile, the nitronium ion, which is linear in shape. The reaction occurs through the interaction of two strong acids, sulfuric and nitric acid.
5.9K


