调节微生物的氧化还原反应,以提高从废水中去除耐火有机的速度
Ke Shi1, Bin Liang1, Hao-Yi Cheng1
1State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Water research
|May 25, 2024
概括
生物技术有效地使用微生物氧化还原反应来处理废水. 新的策略,如电刺激和微空气增强耐火有机化合物 (RONCs) 的分解,改善去除和生态健康.
科学领域:
- 环境生物技术 环境生物技术
- 微生物生态学 微生物生态学
- 废水处理工程 废水处理工程
背景情况:
- 耐火有机化合物 (RONCs) 抑制了废水处理中的微生物活动,导致不符合排放标准.
- 复杂的RONC能够抵抗传统的生物降解,对水生生态系统健康构成挑战.
- 现有的生物技术难以有效地将有机转化为无机形式.
研究的目的:
- 审查微生物调节机制,以加强耐火有机化合物 (RONC) 生物转化.
- 探索电刺激和微空气化在加速RONC降解中的应用.
- 为先进的废水管理提出综合战略.
主要方法:
- 关于微生物调节策略的综合文献综述.
- 分析电刺激和微空气对RONC代谢的影响.
- 混合无氧生物单元与先进技术相结合的研究.
主要成果:
- 电刺激和微空气调节微生物的氧化还原反应和代谢途径.
- 这些方法促进了RONCs的生物转化为有机氨 (氨化) 和无机氨 (氨化).
- 在现场混合无氧生物单元显示出对工程应用的希望.
结论:
- 电刺激和微空气是加强废水中RONC生物转化的有效策略.
- 综合方法,包括多omics和机器学习,可以优化流程设计.
- 这一综述为用于消除RONC的增强生物技术的新型研究提供了基础.
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