水上运动干预对自闭症谱系障碍儿童执行功能和脑衍生神经营养因子的影响
Peiting Zhao1, Kai Chen1, Gaohui Zhu1
1School of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Research in developmental disabilities
|May 25, 2024
概括
水上运动显著改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的抑制和认知灵活性等执行功能. 这种干预也增加了来自大脑的神经营养因子 (BDNF) 的水平,这表明与认知收益的联系.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 对于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童执行功能 (EF) 的水中运动进行的研究有限.
- 水中运动对患有自闭症儿童脑源性神经营养因子 (BDNF) 的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究一个为期12周的水中运动计划对ASD儿童核心执行功能 (EF) 的影响.
- 检查ASD儿童在水中运动后脑衍生神经营养因子 (BDNF) 水平的变化.
主要方法:
- 30名被诊断患有自闭症的儿童被分为试验组和对照组.
- 实验小组参加了为期12周的水上运动干预.
- 在干预期之前和之后评估执行功能和BDNF水平.
主要成果:
- 在水上运动组 (p <0.05) 中,观察到抑制控制和认知灵活性的显著改善.
- 实验组显示大脑衍生神经营养因子 (BDNF) 水平显著增加.
- 对照组中没有发现工作记忆或BDNF水平的显著变化.
结论:
- 水上运动是增强ASD儿童认知发育的潜在有益干预措施.
- 执行功能的改善,特别是抑制和认知灵活性,可能与BDNF水平升高有关.
- 水上运动可能对患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童的神经可塑性和认知功能产生积极影响.
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