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PACE:一种新的饮食行为表型,用于评估中儿童期肥胖风险
Kathleen L Keller1, Alaina L Pearce2, Bari Fuchs2
1Department of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, PA, United States; Department of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, PA, United States.
The Journal of nutrition
|May 25, 2024
概括
一个新的饮食行为风险评分,称为PACE,有效地预测了儿童未来的体重增加. 这一分数可以帮助识别患肥胖风险的儿童,并为早期干预策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 儿科肥胖症研究的研究.
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
背景情况:
- 识别容易患肥胖的儿童需要了解预测未来体重增加的行为表型.
- 早期发现对于制定有效的肥胖预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种饮食行为风险评分,用于预测儿童一年内肥胖的变化.
- 评估健康儿童队列中开发得分的预测准确性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究,涉及76名健康的7至8岁儿童,其家族肥胖风险有所不同.
- 在基线 (T1) 评估了饮食行为和食欲特征.
- 用脂肪质量指数 (FMI) 衡量脂肪度,在基线和1年随访 (T2) 时使用双能X射线吸收计进行评估.
主要成果:
- 四个饮食指标 (部分敏感性,食欲特征,失去控制饮食,饮食速度) 被结合到PACE评分中.
- 该PACE得分显著改善了T2FMI的预测,解释了80%的差异.
- 在一年内,PACE与FMI的增加积极相关,独立于家族风险.
结论:
- 儿童饮食中的肥胖预测 (PACE) 评分是一种累积的饮食行为风险评分,可以准确预测中儿童期肥胖的增加.
- 需要在不同人群中进一步验证,以告知有针对性的肥胖干预措施的发展.
- 这项研究为早期识别患肥胖风险的儿童提供了一个新的工具.
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