气候变化背景下的生物多样性保护:应对挑战和管理策略
Zhirong Wang1, Tongxin Wang1, Xiujuan Zhang1
1College of Horticulture and Gardening, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China.
The Science of the total environment
|May 25, 2024
概括
气候变化对生物多样性保护构成了挑战. 这项研究分析了1268篇文章,确定了诸如适应性管理和生态系统服务等关键主题,并提出了诸如生殖细胞库和基因组模型等解决方案,以提高弹性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 生物多样性保护 生物多样性保护
背景情况:
- 气候变化给生物多样性保护带来了巨大的不确定性,需要精确的管理策略.
- 了解新兴趋势和研究差距对于有效的保护规划至关重要.
- 现有研究强调了适应性管理和生态系统服务作为核心主题.
研究的目的:
- 完善对气候变化对生物多样性保护的影响的理解.
- 为保护工作提出具体的,可操作的管理策略.
- 确定研究缺口,并为未来的行动提供框架.
主要方法:
- 来自Web of Science的1268篇研究文章 (2005-2023) 的定量文献分析.
- 使用Cite Spaces和VOS浏览器软件进行图书统计分析和主题综合.
- 关键词频率,共同作者网络和引文分析以确定研究趋势和重点领域.
主要成果:
- 主要的研究重点是环境科学生态学 (67.59%) 和生物多样性保护 (22.63%).
- 关键主题包括适应性管理实践和生态系统服务维护.
- 确定了挑战:现象变化,入侵物种和人为压力.
结论:
- 在生物多样性保护方面,迫切需要精确,数据驱动的决策.
- 提出的解决方案:生殖细胞库,先进的基因组/微气候模型和场景分析.
- 通过综合,基于证据的应对气候变化的方法,增强生物多样性的弹性.
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