老年人与脆弱状态有关的护理目标 - COOP研究
Veerle M G T H van der Klei1,2, Yvonne M Drewes1,2,3, Bas F M van Raaij1,2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Section Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
老年人的护理目标与脆弱性水平一致,尽管重要性随着脆弱性增加而略有下降. 研究的重点应该是个性化医疗在老龄化人口的共同目标.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于老年人护理目标与他们的脆弱状况之间的关系的文献有限.
- 了解这些偏好对于个性化的老年护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查急性或严重疾病的老年人护理的目标.
- 检查这些目标与不同程度的脆弱性有关.
主要方法:
- 调查问卷对1278名70岁及以上的荷兰成年人进行了调查.
- 参与者根据临床脆弱度量表被分为适合,轻微脆弱和严重脆弱.
- 评估了七个具体的护理目标的重要性.
主要成果:
- 防止入住养老院,保持独立,并保持生活质量是最有价值的目标.
- 延长寿命是最少优先考虑的目标.
- 虽然整体偏好在脆弱性群体中是相似的,但较高的脆弱性与个人目标的重要性略低有关.
结论:
- 根据老年人的脆弱状况,护理的首选目标并没有显著不同.
- 个人目标的重要性随着脆弱性增加而略有减少.
- 未来的研究应该集中在共同的目标上,以加强针对老龄人口的个性化医疗.
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