脊髓损伤患者患者体验中的性别差异:22个国家的比较
Olena Bychkovska1, Sintip Pattanakuhar2, Mohit Arora3
1Swiss Paraplegic Research, Guido A. Zäch Institute, Nottwil, Switzerland; Department of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Disability and health journal
|May 25, 2024
概括
脊髓损伤 (SCI) 后的患者经验通常是积极的. 虽然总体得分在两性之间相似,但女性报告满意度更高,但参与决策的比例较低.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 患者报告的结果
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 脊髓损伤 (SCI) 的人群主要是男性,这可能导致优先考虑男性需求的护理.
- 以男性为中心的观点可能会影响SCI患者的医疗保健服务.
研究的目的:
- 描述和比较患有SCI的不同性别个体的患者体验.
- 调查潜在的基于性别的差异在护理的感知.
主要方法:
- 使用国际脊髓损伤调查进行的横截面研究.
- 来自22个国家的12588名参与者.
- 来自部分信用模型的患者体验分数,分析了性别关联的回归.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者报告了良好的或非常好的患者体验 (例如,尊重的治疗78%,清晰的解释75%,参与决策71%,满意度62%).
- 总体患者体验得分在男性和女性之间是相同的 (平均64/100).
- 女人报告说,参与决策的比例较低,但满意度更高;年龄较大,收入较高,健康状况更好与满意度较低相关.
结论:
- 大多数SCI患者认为他们的护理经历是积极的.
- 性别差异存在于患者体验的特定方面:女性报告满意度更高,但参与决策的比例较低.
- 对于整体患者体验或大多数个体类别,没有发现显著的性别关联.
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