混合牛仔布的关键特征 性能与染色的织物丝线和不同的织物结构
Yehya Youssef1, Abdalla Mousa2, Hany Kafafy2
1Dyeing, Printing and Textile Auxiliaries Department, Textile Research and Technology Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El-Behouth St, Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt. ya_youssef@yahoo.com.
Scientific reports
|May 25, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了在牛仔中使用染色的丝线,发现丝上特定的非色染料与色染色棉花匹配. 这些混合牛仔织物显示出更好的紫外线保护,使染色丝成为新牛仔开发的有希望的材料.
科学领域:
- 织科学 织科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 染料化学 染料化学
背景情况:
- 传统的牛仔使用印花染色棉花,限制了颜色和功能性质.
- 丝具有独特的特性,但将其整合到牛仔中需要仔细的染料选择和加工.
- 评估替代染料和线结构对于新型丹尼姆织物开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同织物结构对牛仔织物特性的影响.
- 为了分析色和非色染色丝线的色彩性能和坚固性,在混合牛仔中.
- 为了评估含有染色丝线的牛仔布的紫外线保护系数 (UPF).
主要方法:
- 用未染色或染色的丝织物线曲青染色的棉线.
- 染色丝线用阴极色 (色卡明) 和非色 (反应性RB5,酸AB193) 蓝色染料.
- 使用Twill 3/1, 3/2 Z和Satin 53图案编织混合织物.
- 评估面料的性能,包括颜色匹配,洗速度和紫外线抵抗 (UPF).
主要成果:
- 丝上的阴极印第戈卡尔染料表现出较差的洗稳定性和与印第戈棉花的颜色不匹配,即使经过了电离子后处理.
- 丝上的非色反应性 (RB5) 和酸性 (AB193) 染料提供了有利的染色特性,并且与色染色棉花的色彩性能相匹配.
- 与染色的丝编织线织成的混合牛仔织物表现出显著的色彩效应和改善的紫外线保护 (UPF).
结论:
- 染色的丝线,特别是那些用特定的非色染料处理的丝线,适合创建新的混合牛仔织物.
- 在编织中使用染色的丝增强了牛仔的美学吸引力和功能性质,例如抗紫外线.
- 这项研究证实染色丝是先进的牛仔材料创新的可行候选者.
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