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多发性硬化患者的力量,功能能力和运动能力的性别差异:一个探索性分析

Luis Andreu-Caravaca¹, Domingo J Ramos-Campo², Ana Martos-Bonilla³

¹Facultad de Deporte. UCAM, Universidad Católica de Murcia. Murcia. Spain; Sports Physiology Department, Faculty of Health Sciences. Universidad Católica de Murcia. Murcia. Spain.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders

|May 26, 2024

概括

患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的男性表现出比女性更大的最大腿部力量. 康复计划应该考虑这些强度和爆炸力的性别特异性差异,以进行个性化训练.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
康复科学康复科学康复科学
运动生理学运动生理学

背景情况:

当前的炼计划往往忽视基于性别的生理差异.
疾病进展和功能结果在性别之间可能有很大差异.

研究的目的:

调查力量,功能能力和移动性方面的性别差异.
专门分析多发性硬化症患者腿部强度的性别依赖差异.

主要方法:

一项涉及35名多发性硬化症患者 (19名女性,16名男性) 的横截面研究.
评估身体构成,最大自愿同度收缩 (MVIC),力量发展速度 (RFD),中央激活比率 (CAR),功能能力和移动性.

主要成果:

与女性相比,男性的身高,肌肉质量和MVIC显著不同.
患有多发性硬化症的男性在较强的腿部表现出更高的最大自愿同度收缩 (MVIC) 和力量发展率 (RFD).
患有多发性硬化症的女性在更强壮的腿部表现出更高的RFD,但在其他评估变量中没有发现性别差异.

结论:

在患有多发性硬化症的男性和女性之间,最大的强度有所不同.
较弱的腿部显示爆炸力降低,不论性别.
这些发现强调了在多发性硬化症康复中需要针对性别量身定制的培训计划.

关键词:

爆炸强度的爆炸强度.神经系统疾病神经系统疾病生活质量生活的质量.康复康复康复康复女人女人女人女人女人

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