听力障碍对中国老年夫妇的认知健康有什么影响?
Yushan Du1, Yanan Luo2, Ziyang Ren1
1Institute of Reproductive and Child Health / National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|May 26, 2024
概括
一个配偶的听力障碍会对另一个配偶的认知功能产生负面影响,特别是当妻子有听力损失时. 抑郁和社会参与可能会调解这种效应.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 听力障碍是一种普遍的老年问题,与不良的认知结果有关.
- 听力障碍对已婚夫妇的影响,特别是对配偶认知健康的溢出影响,仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究一个人的听力障碍对配偶认知功能的影响.
- 检查日常生活活动 (AL),抑郁症状和社会参与在这种协会中的潜在调解作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了与中国健康与退休长度研究 (2015-2018) 的数据的参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖模型.
- 分析了基线4434对夫妇的数据,2190对夫妇在3年内进行了随访.
主要成果:
- 已婚女性的听力障碍与丈夫的认知功能下降有显著的关联.
- 抑郁症状和社会参与成为这种配偶效应的潜在媒介.
- 已婚男性的听力障碍与其配偶的认知功能之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 听力障碍可能会对配偶的认知健康产生负面影响,观察到特定于性别的模式.
- 针对夫妇听力障碍的干预措施对于维持双方的认知健康至关重要.
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