将家庭压力模型应用于响应性养和早期预防肥胖
Cara F Ruggiero1, Kaitlin M Trexberg2, Amy M Moore3
1Center for Childhood Obesity Research, The Pennsylvania State University, 129 Noll Laboratory, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Department of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, 110 Chandlee Laboratory, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Appetite
|May 26, 2024
概括
经济困难影响家庭,影响儿童养习惯和肥胖风险. 本综述将响应式养整合到家庭压力模型中,以指导儿童健康成长的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿童肥胖研究儿童肥胖研究
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 婴儿快速体重增加和早期儿童肥胖与以后的不良健康结果有关,特别是在经济不利的家庭中.
- 低收入家庭的粮食不安全可能会对儿童发育和反应性养产生负面影响,这是早期预防肥胖的一个关键因素.
- 家庭压力模型强调了经济困难如何影响父母的心理健康,育儿和家庭关系.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个扩展的概念模型,将响应式养和共同育儿纳入家庭压力模型.
- 在家庭压力背景下,研究粮食不安全对养动态和儿童健康结果的影响.
- 为制定有效的干预措施提供信息,促进健康的家庭成长和预防儿童肥胖.
主要方法:
- 概念审查和模型开发.
- 将响应式养和共同育儿纳入现有的家庭压力模型.
- 包括粮食不安全作为家庭压力对儿童健康的调解者.
主要成果:
- 拟议的模型强调了家庭经济困难,粮食不安全,父母压力,响应性养和儿童健康之间的复杂相互作用.
- 响应式养和共同育儿动态被确定为由家庭压力影响和影响儿童肥胖风险的关键因素.
- 该模型为理解家庭层面因素如何导致儿童肥胖提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 结合营养和家庭发展的跨学科研究对于解决儿童肥胖问题至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该经验测试拟议的模型,并探索早期干预策略.
- 干预措施应侧重于促进适应性养,营养安全和整体家庭福祉,以打击儿童肥胖症.
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