在患有胃癌的老年患者中,研究术前认知功能与营养状况之间的相关性
Rong Li1, Yuping Liu2, Yingtao Meng2
1Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Jinan, China; Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Jinan, China; Philippine Christian University Center for International Education, the Philippines.
Experimental gerontology
|May 26, 2024
概括
老年胃癌患者经常经历认知功能受损和营养状况不佳. 改善认知功能可能会对营养状况产生积极影响,这凸显了治疗期间需要综合护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 患有胃癌的老年患者在外科手术前期面临重大挑战.
- 认知功能和营养状况是影响该人口恢复和结果的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 在外科手术前期调查胃癌老年患者的认知功能和营养状况.
- 在这个患者群体中分析认知功能与营养状况之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 对接受手术的老年胃癌患者数据的回顾性分析.
- 在多个时间点评估认知功能和营养状况:手术前,手术后1,3,7和30天.
主要成果:
- 超过52%的老年胃癌患者表现出轻度认知障碍.
- 与正常组相比,轻度认知障碍患者在各种认知领域的得分明显较低.
- 老年胃癌患者的营养状况明显低于健康的老年人.
- 认知功能得分 (包括视觉空间执行功能,注意力和记忆) 与营养状况正相关.
结论:
- 老年胃癌患者在治疗期间表现出低认知功能和营养状况.
- 高水平的认知功能与更好的营养认知和状态有关.
- 积极的相关性强调了在老年胃癌患者的综合管理中解决认知功能和营养状况的重要性.
相关概念视频
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
249
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
249
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
113
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
113
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
103
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
103
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
73
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
73
Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer
28
Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
28
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
292
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
292


