穿越腹部肌肉的外科解剖学,用于穿越腹部肌肉的释放
Pauline Shanthi1, Femina Sam1, Jenny Jacob1
1Department of Anatomy, Christian Medical College, Affiliated to the Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University, Vellore, India.
Anatomy & cell biology
|May 26, 2024
概括
横腹部释放 (TAR) 涉及了解横腹部 (TA) 肌肉的中间边缘. 这项研究详细介绍了TA肌肉的细节.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 手术技术手术技术的使用
背景情况:
- 横腹部释放 (TAR) 对于修复腹部腹壁缺陷至关重要.
- 横腹肌 (TA) 的中间边缘对TAR至关重要.
- 准确的解剖学知识的TA肌肉的中间范围是必要的,以获得成功的手术.
研究的目的:
- 为了准确地描述横腹肌 (TA) 的中间边缘的解剖范围.
- 在各种解剖层面上记录TA肌肉和直肠之间的关系.
- 为了澄清TA肌肉相对于下部上胃血管的位置.
主要方法:
- 在10具被甲固定的尸体上进行了TAR的手术步骤.
- 测量了中部TA边缘,侧向直腹边缘和白线之间的距离在五个层面.
- 还记录了下部上胃血管和中部TA边界之间的距离.
主要成果:
- TA肌肉始终位于上方的后直肠外内.
- TA 肌肉从中间点 (阴-) 和之间的后方直肠中退出.
- 在中位点以下记录了显著的平均不匹配值,这表明TA从外中退出.
结论:
- 肌肉部分的TA是在后面的直肠外上方的.
- TA肌肉完全退出带水平的后直肠外.
- 这些发现挑战了对后直肠形成和TA肌肉解剖学的传统理解.
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