伊朗儿童和青少年首发性头痛疾病所造成的负担:一项基于学校的研究估计
Mansoureh Togha1,2, Pegah Rafiee3, Faraidoon Haghdoost4
1Headache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Researches, Institute of Neuroscience, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
The journal of headache and pain
|May 26, 2024
概括
头痛疾病在伊朗儿童和青少年中很常见,导致严重的残疾,特别是那些可能患有药物过度使用头痛 (pMOH) 或其他频繁头痛 (H15+) 的人. 这些情况会影响学生的上学率和生活质量,需要政策关注.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在伊朗儿童和青少年中发现的头痛疾病 (偏头痛,紧张型,不分化,可能是药物过量使用的头痛,其他频繁的头痛) 的高患病率.
- 之前的研究确定了患病率,这项研究侧重于这些头痛疾病的相关负担.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗儿童和青少年头痛疾病的负担.
- 量化头痛对日常活动,教育和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 在121所学校使用头痛归因限制,残疾,社会残疾和参与障碍 (HARDSHIP) 调查问卷进行横截面调查.
- 根据ICHD-3标准,从3,244名儿童和青少年 (6-17岁) 收集的数据,包括不分化头痛 (UdH).
- 调查涵盖了多个负担领域,包括身体状态的持续时间,药物使用,学校缺勤率和父母缺勤率.
主要成果:
- 平均头痛频率为3.9天/4周,平均持续时间为1.8小时.
- 估计1.1%的时间花在眼状态,显著高于可能的药物过量使用头痛 (pMOH) 的16.5%.
- 失去了的学校时间总体平均为0.4天/4周,但pMOH的4.3天 (22%) 失去了. 7.9%的家长报告说,由于孩子的头痛而导致家长缺勤.
结论:
- 伊朗年轻人的头痛障碍带来了巨大的负担,特别是影响了pMOH和其他频繁头痛 (H15+) 的患者.
- 教育障碍和潜在的生活损害对受影响的个人来说是相当大的.
- 调查结果强调,需要在伊朗的教育和卫生政策中加以考虑.
关键词:
头痛的负担是头痛的负担.儿童和青少年头痛儿童和青少年头痛东地中海地区 东地中海地区教育政策的教育政策.流行病学 流行病学全球反对头痛运动卫生政策 卫生政策伊朗 伊朗 伊朗 伊朗过度使用药物的头痛.偏头痛是一种偏头痛.基于学校的研究研究.紧张型头痛是一种压力型头痛.不分化的头痛.更多相关视频
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