脑卒中后与SARS-CoV-2疫苗犹相关的因素:一个横截面研究
Peng Hu1, Ying-Hai Zhu1, Chuan-Chuan Bai1,2
1Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
BMC public health
|May 26, 2024
概括
脑卒中后患者对COVID-19的疫苗接种率较低,由于副作用的担忧和功能障碍,他们犹不决. 接种疫苗的人只经历了轻微的副作用,这表明疫苗在这个人群中的安全性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脑卒中后患者有严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 的严重后果的高风险.
- 了解这个脆弱群体的疫苗接种情况和犹对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中风后患者关于SARS-CoV-2的疫苗接种情况.
- 为了确定与这一群体的疫苗犹相关的因素.
- 为了记录SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种后的不良影响.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心观察性研究,涉及住院中风后患者.
- 数据收集包括接种疫苗,犹的原因和不良反应.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定疫苗犹的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 710名中风后患者中有60.6%完成了SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种;24.8%仍未接种疫苗.
- 犹的主要原因包括对副作用 (41.5%) 和运动障碍 (33.9%) 的担忧.
- 高龄,较低的功能状态 (巴瑟尔指数,修改的兰金表) 和活动水平的降低是犹的独立风险因素. 轻微的不良反应 (例如,注射部位疼痛) 报告了14.8%.
结论:
- 脑卒中后患者的SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种率不足.
- 对疫苗副作用,老年和功能障碍的担忧是疫苗接种的主要障碍.
- 没有观察到严重的不良反应,突出显示了SARS-CoV-2疫苗在中风后患者的安全性.
相关概念视频
01:27Regulation of Stroke Volume
3.2K
The regulation of stroke volume, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps out during each heartbeat, is critical for maintaining a healthy circulatory system. Stroke volume is influenced by three main factors: preload, contractility, and afterload.
Preload refers to the degree of stretch on the heart before it contracts. It's analogous to the stretching of a rubber band; the more it's stretched, the more forcefully it snaps back. This concept is encapsulated in the Frank-Starling law of the...
Preload refers to the degree of stretch on the heart before it contracts. It's analogous to the stretching of a rubber band; the more it's stretched, the more forcefully it snaps back. This concept is encapsulated in the Frank-Starling law of the...
3.2K
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
83
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
83
01:27Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
30
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
30