更新基本基因组护理能力和结果指标的更新
Kathleen A Calzone1, Liz Stokes2, Cheryl Peterson3
1Genetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
概括
注册护士的最新基因组能力对于安全,高质量的医疗保健至关重要. 这些更新的基因组护理基本知识确保所有护士拥有将基因组学纳入实践的基础知识.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
背景情况:
- 基因组医疗保健应用对所有护士至关重要,影响医疗保健质量和安全.
- 之前的护理基因组学能力 (2005年,2009年) 在实践,课程和继续教育中出现了不一致的整合.
- 尽管基因组技术和应用取得了进展,但护理基因组能力仍然很低.
研究的目的:
- 为所有注册护士更新和达成关于基因组基本能力的共识.
- 为了使护理实践与基因组医疗保健的快速发展领域保持一致.
- 为将基因组学纳入护理教育和实践提供基础.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的方法,从文献审查开始,以更新现有能力.
- 一项经过修改的Delphi研究涉及来自不同环境的注册护士小组成员,以达成共识.
- 更新的能力通过美国护士协会进行了公开评论期以进行改进.
主要成果:
- 文献综述表明,由降低成本和扩大测试范围推动,从遗传学转向基因组学.
- 为了在更新的能力上达成共识,需要进行两轮的德尔菲研究.
- 公众的反被系统地审查并纳入最终的能力文件.
结论:
- 基因组护理的基本知识:能力和结果指标定义了所有注册护士的最低基因组能力.
- 这些能力对于所有护士来说都至关重要,不管他们的学术背景,角色或专业.
- 这些能力将指导注册护士实践,课程开发和在所有护理领域的继续教育.
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