Erin D Kennedy1,2,3, Selina Schmocker3, Carl Brown4

  • 1Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

概括

这项研究调查了化学放射治疗后低直肠癌的非手术治疗. 它旨在确定这种方法是否安全有效,并可能减少与手术相关的副作用和患者的成本.

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