一个煤肋监测研究在一个房间和柱子撤退的矿山
Gamal Rashed1, Khaled Mohamed1, Robert Kimutis1
1GCB/PMRD//NIOSH/CDC, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA.
概括
这项研究监测了退缩采矿期间的煤柱应力和变形. 这些发现为优化美国煤矿的肋骨支提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
背景情况:
- 房间和柱子采矿在美国的煤炭业务中很普遍.
- 支柱的稳定性对于矿山安全和生产率至关重要.
- 了解支柱撤退期间的压力动态对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了监测煤柱变形和应力变化在柱退缩采矿期间.
- 量化肋骨变形并分析其与地质条件和超负荷深度的关系.
- 为优化地下煤矿的肋骨支系统提供数据.
主要方法:
- 南弗吉尼亚州一座房间和柱子矿的全面监测计划.
- 仪器包括拉出测试,肋螺栓上的负载电池,钻井压力电池 (BPC) 和延伸仪.
- 收集的数据包括固定能力,诱导螺栓负载,垂直柱压力,屋顶位移和肋骨位移.
主要成果:
- 对仪表柱的量化应力转移和负载减散.
- 在不同的地质条件和深度下测量肋骨变形.
- 评估了肋钉螺栓的性能及其固定能力.
结论:
- 监测为优化煤柱肋骨支提供了关键数据.
- 这些发现有助于美国煤矿的NIOSH肋骨支数据库.
- 为改善各种采矿环境中的肋骨支设计而生成的基本数据.
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