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营养支持预防老年人肉症的营养支持
Attilio Giacosa1, Gaetan Claude Barrile2, Francesca Mansueto2
1CDI (Centro Diagnostico Italiano), Milan, Italy.
肉症是一种肌肉疾病,需要早期检测和治疗. 将抵抗运动与包括蛋白质和维生素D在内的营养支持相结合,对老年人来说显示出有前途的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 肌肉生理学 肌肉生理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 萨科佩尼亚是一种进展性肌肉疾病,与老年人的不良健康结果有关.
- 有必要制定有效的策略,以提高人们对肉症的认识,预防,早期发现和治疗.
- 本综述考察了老年人肉症,重点关注流行病学,病理生理学,检测和治疗.
研究的目的:
- 审查流行病学,病理生理学和早期检测老年人肉症.
- 为了评估身体活动和营养支持对萨尔科佩尼亚治疗的有效性.
- 评估特定营养补充剂和抵抗运动对肉类的个体的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于老年人肉症的合格研究的文献综述.
- 对萨科佩尼亚进行抵抗运动训练计划的评估.
- 营养干预措施的分析,包括蛋白质,维生素D,欧米茄-3脂肪酸和益生菌.
主要成果:
- 个性化定制的抵抗运动对于预防和治疗肉症至关重要.
- 营养干预侧重于高质量的蛋白质 (乳清) 和必需氨基酸 (白) 是有益的.
- 补充维生素D,omega-3脂肪酸和益生菌显示了潜在的积极结果.
- 在社区住房,康复和养老院老年人群中观察到有希望的结果,与运动和营养相结合.
结论:
- 抵抗运动和有针对性的营养支持是治疗肉症的关键组成部分.
- 特定的补充剂,如乳清蛋白,维生素D,欧米茄-3脂肪酸和益生菌可以提高治疗效率.
- 运动和营养的结合方法在各种老年护理环境中产生了积极的结果.
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