马拉松绩效研究的主题和趋势:从2009年到2023年的综合文献计量分析
Liping Yan1, Ziyan Chen2, Xue Zhang2
1Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|May 27, 2024
概括
这种图书统计分析揭示了15年来马拉松赛的关键研究趋势和贡献者. 它强调了当前的热点,如精英跑者生理学,训练,营养和表现差异.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 马拉松跑步,特别是打破2小时障碍,引起了全球的重大兴趣.
- 了解马拉松表现的研究格局对于推进这项运动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对2009-2023年马拉松跑步研究进行全面的文献计量分析.
- 确定该领域的关键研究贡献者,机构和国家.
- 想象历史趋势,并确定马拉松表现当前的研究热点.
主要方法:
- 从科学网络核心集合 (2009-2023) 中对1,057篇出版物的图书法分析.
- 使用了R语言包 (biblioshiny) 和可视化工具 (VOSviewer,CiteSpace).
- 在2023年12月8日提取的数据.
主要成果:
- 美国在出版和引用量方面处于领先地位;苏黎世大学是最多产的机构.
- 分析确定了关键的研究热点:精英跑者生理学,训练强度/节奏,营养,年龄/性别性能差异和恢复.
- 来自63个国家的1566个机构的3947名作者为这项研究做出了贡献.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了马拉松比赛表现研究的第一个15年文献统计概述.
- 它确定了主要的贡献者,并绘制了该领域的演变图,突出了新兴的研究前沿.
- 结果将指导未来的研究,确定进一步调查的领域.
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