现代化和协调对转基因作物的监管数据要求 - - 从研讨会的角度看
Nicholas P Storer1, Abigail R Simmons2, Jordan Sottosanto3
1Corteva™ Agriscience, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
|May 27, 2024
概括
现代化转基因 (GM) 作物法规可以简化商业化. 一个研讨会提出了以科学为基础的方法,减少对转基因作物的数据要求,使种植者,消费者和环境受益.
科学领域:
- 农业生物技术 农业生物技术
- 监管科学是一种监管科学.
- 生物安全研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 自1995年以来,转基因作物已经在商业上可供使用,在全球范围内广泛种植.
- 尽管有记录的好处和强有力的安全记录,但对转基因作物的监管审查已经加强,增加了负担并培养了不信任.
- 现有的监管框架可能无法充分反映转基因作物开发的科学进步.
研究的目的:
- 检查现代化转基因作物的全球监管框架的科学基础.
- 为转基因作物安全评估提供简化,基于科学的数据包提出建议.
- 探索现代化数据要求如何促进转基因作物技术的及时商业化和创新.
主要方法:
- 在第十六届国际生物安全研究学会 (ISBR) 研讨会上召开了一场研讨会,汇集了全球多样化的利益相关者.
- 参与者讨论了基于个案风险评估的核心数据和补充数据的建议.
- 为了评估拟议的数据要求,使用了涉及具有防虫和除草剂耐受性特征的假设转基因玉米的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 讨论表明,目前对转基因作物的安全评估的数据要求可以进行现代化.
- 使用核心和条件数据集的基于科学的方法被认为可用于评估转基因作物.
- 现代化的数据包可能会加速转基因作物的监管过程.
结论:
- 基于科学证据的转基因作物监管框架的现代化可以减少监管机构和开发商的负担.
- 一个更有效的监管体系将使转基因作物的商业化更快,促进创新.
- 全球采用现代化的方法可以增强转基因作物对农业,消费者和环境的好处.
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