罗珀:政策专家评级的RAND/USC OPTIC方法
Sean Grant1,2, Rosanna Smart1
1RAND Corporation, 1776 Main St, Santa Monica, CA 90401, USA.
MethodsX
|May 27, 2024
概括
我们创建了一个新的方法,ROMPER,以收集有关人口层面政策有效性和可实施性的专家意见. 这种经过验证的,开放式访问的方法有助于决策者了解有关干预措施的专家共识.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策研究 卫生政策研究
- 决策科学科学 决策科学
- 定性和定量研究的综合.
背景情况:
- 评估人口层面的政策干预需要了解专家对有效性和可实施性的观点.
- 现有的方法可能无法充分捕捉细微的专家共识,或为决策者提供可操作的摘要.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证ROMPER (政策专家评级的RAND/USC OPTIC方法),这是一个评估政策干预的专家小组方法.
- 提供一个结构化,可复制和开放的方法,以提取和综合专家对政策有效性和可实施性的意见.
主要方法:
- 一个三轮的,经过修改的Delphi过程,专家使用GRADE证据到决策框架对政策进行评价.
- 使用IPRAS对专家评级进行定量分析,并通过反射主题分析对评论进行定性分析.
- 对决策者的"政策概况"中总结调查结果,从GRADEPro的证据到决策表中改编.
主要成果:
- 在验证研究中,ROMPER成功地招募了目标样本大小,并在所有三轮验证研究中保留了专家.
- 该方法有效地确定了有关政策有效性和可实施性的共识.
- 协议,材料,数据和代码在开放科学框架上公开提供.
结论:
- 罗姆珀提供了一种经过验证,可复制和开放的方法,用于专家在政策有效性和可实施性方面的分析.
- 该方法有助于总结专家的共识,为决策者提供有价值的见解.
- 开放的可用性促进了政策研究中的透明度和重用.
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