印度医学本科生对COVID-19的知识,态度和做法:基于问卷的研究
Sharada Rai1, Rakshatha Nayak1, Anusha S Bhatt1
1Department of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
印度的医学学生对COVID-19传播和症状有很好的了解,但需要更多地培训口罩使用和患者管理. 这凸显了对未来医疗保健专业人员加强感染控制教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要进行流行病学和公共卫生研究.
- 有限的研究存在于印度的医学本科生对COVID-19的认识.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度本科医学学生关于COVID-19的认识和知识.
- 识别针对性教育干预的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的,横截面的,基于问卷的在线调查.
- 从印度各地的630名本科医学学生收集的数据使用Google Forms.
- 统计分析包括频率,百分比和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 超过70%的学生表现出对COVID-19传播,症状和隔离的充分了解.
- 发现了有关口罩使用 (四分之一的学生) 和患者管理 (40%不知道) 的知识差距.
- 在24.8%的受访者中,呼吸道卫生实践不足于最佳.
结论:
- 医学学生拥有基础的COVID-19知识,但需要进一步的教育.
- 对所有印度医学院来说,对感染控制的定期培训计划至关重要.
- 提高学生的知识,将传播风险降至最低,并标准化患者护理.
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