选择COVID-19疫苗接种地点可能是由焦虑和身体警驱动的
Maja Simonović1,2, Nikola M Stojanović3, Sonja Novak4
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia.
Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland)
|May 27, 2024
概括
有监督的COVID-19疫苗接种场所表现出更高的焦虑和身体警. 有效的疫苗接种计划至关重要,因为焦虑和身体警会影响疫苗接种过程.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 免疫接种 免疫接种
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要快速开发疫苗并进行全球分发.
- 尽管有可用的信息,疫苗接种过程与焦虑增加有关,可能会影响接种.
研究的目的:
- 在接种COVID-19疫苗的个人中调查焦虑程度和身体警.
- 为了在不同的疫苗接种场所设置中比较这些心理因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了社会人口调查问卷,通用焦虑障碍 (GAD) 量表,身体警量表 (BVS) 和冠状病毒焦虑量表 (CAS).
- 评估了227名报告接种疫苗的受试者.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,受试者报告了轻度的焦虑和身体警觉性较低.
- 与非监督地点接种疫苗的个人相比,在监督地点接种疫苗的个人表现出更高的焦虑 (GAD,CAS) 和更高的身体警.
结论:
- 接种场所的组织和监督与患者的焦虑和身体警有显著的相关性.
- 有效规划疫苗接种流程对于减轻焦虑驱动对公共卫生倡议的影响至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
The Availability Heuristic
6.0K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
6.0K
Anxiety: Overview
265
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
265
Social Anxiety Disorder
33
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
33
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
126
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
126
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K
Preparedness and Phobias
99
Human fear responses to certain stimuli, such as darkness, heights, deep water, and blood, can often arise despite the absence of direct negative experiences. This phenomenon is rooted in evolutionary psychology, which posits that humans have developed a predisposition to fear stimuli that historically posed significant survival threats. This predisposition, known as preparedness, suggests that early humans who developed a fear of potentially dangerous entities, such as venomous snakes and...
99


