在莫桑比克的普通豆价值链中,女性的知名度和谈判权
Enock K Maereka1, Eileen B Nchanji2, Victor Nyamolo3
1International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Chitedze Research Station, 15Km Mchinji Road, P.O. Box 158, Lilongwe, Malawi.
概括
这项研究表明,年轻男性,而不是女性,从普通豆生产和销售中获得更多的经济利益. 尽管女性女性.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 女性对豆豆生产和营销的贡献往往被忽视.
- 现有的研究表明,豆类主要是"女性作物".
- 了解农业价值链中的性别差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查豆生产,营销和收入控制中的性别差距.
- 分析农户关于销售和收入的决策权.
- 为了比较不同性别和年龄段的普通豆产生的经济效益.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了调查和定性数据.
- 从332个农户家庭收集的调查数据.
- 从焦点小组讨论和关键信息人采访中获得的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 男人 (成年人和年轻人) 比女性 (成年人和年轻人) 拥有更多的土地.
- 与玉米,大豆,花生和牛相比,普通豆的每公斤价格最高.
- 年轻男子销售豆类的两倍,收入几乎是年轻女性的两倍,尽管产量相似.
结论:
- 与常见的假设相反,年轻人从普通豆中获得更大的经济利益.
- 在豆类销售和收入控制方面存在显著的性别差异,特别是在年轻农民中.
- 政策干预可能需要解决豆价值链中的性别不平等问题.
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