在康复的护士中调查神经心理功能障碍:COVID-19
Mohammad Hossein Salemi1, Ahmad Alipour2
1Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRN.
Cureus
|May 27, 2024
概括
与健康的护士相比,从COVID-19中恢复过来的护士在记忆和响应抑制方面表现出显著的认知缺陷. 这些COVID-19幸存者经历了认知灵活性和执行功能受损.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 传染病研究 传染病研究
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们对潜在的长期神经系统后果感到担忧.
- 在疫情期间,医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士,面临着高暴露风险和职业压力.
- 了解COVID-19对前线工作者的认知影响对于他们的福祉和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将从COVID-19中恢复过来的护士的神经心理功能障碍与健康护士的神经心理功能障碍进行比较.
- 在医疗保健环境中识别受先前COVID-19感染影响的特定认知领域.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,因果比较性研究,涉及30名COVID-19康复的护士和30名来自伊斯法罕公立医院的健康护士.
- 通过"去/不去"测试,威斯康星州卡片排序测试 (WCST) 和文字阅读测试进行神经心理评估.
- 使用多变量方差分析 (MANOVA) 的数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19康复和健康护士之间观察到记忆表现的显著差异 (P <0.01).
- 在恢复组中,WCST的总错误 (P < 0.01) 和"去/不去"任务中的佣金/抑制错误 (P < 0.01) 增加.
- 在WCST类别,坚持性错误或"去/不去"反应时间 (P <0.05) 中没有显著差异.
结论:
- 与健康同行相比,从COVID-19中恢复过来的护士表现出较差的记忆功能.
- 在COVID-19康复后1-3个月的护士中,认知灵活性和响应抑制显著受损.
- 这些发现凸显了持续监测和支持COVID-19幸存者的认知健康的需要,特别是医疗保健工作者.
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