成年人关节炎患病率和相关慢性健康指标的趋势:来自行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 数据库的见解
Blessing Eze1, Joshua T Green2, Ransford Asante3
1Internal Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, USA.
2019-2022年,美国成年人中关节炎的患病率保持稳定,但身体不活动显著增加,特别是在男性中. 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决关节炎管理和体育活动咨询方面的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 关节炎是一种广泛的慢性疾病,影响病率和医疗保健使用.
- 了解关节炎流行趋势和相关健康指标对于公共卫生干预和政策至关重要.
- 最近的数据强调了分析关节炎和相关疾病的当前趋势的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国成年人关节炎患病率和相关慢性健康指标的趋势.
- 检查关节炎患病率和相关健康问题的人口统计变化.
- 识别关节炎患者之间身体活动和咨询方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 对行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 数据库 (2019-2022) 的回顾性分析.
- 包括18岁以上完成BRFSS调查的美国成年人.
- 使用加权比例和通过ANOVA进行统计分析来计算流行率估计.
主要成果:
- 关节炎的患病率保持稳定 (大约1. 43%),女性和白人非西班牙裔个体的比例更高.
- 关节炎患者更常见的是活动限制,关节疼痛和工作限制.
- 身体不活动率从29.4%上升到72.4%,特别是在男性中,这些男性也接受了较少的体育活动咨询.
结论:
- 关节炎的患病率呈现稳定性,但仍然存在显著的人口差异.
- 越来越多的身体不活动,特别是在男性关节炎患者中,需要紧急关注.
- 针对性干预侧重于体育活动咨询对于高风险人群来说是必不可少的,以改善关节炎的管理.
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