癌症患者瑜伽干预随机对照试验的文献计量学分析:十年回顾

Selvaraj Giridharan1, Nagaraj V Kumar2

  • 1Oncology Department, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, ARE.

Cureus
|May 27, 2024
PubMed

本综述对2014年至2023年间关于瑜伽作为癌症患者辅助疗法潜在益处的随机对照试验进行了文献计量分析。为开展此项分析,我们使用相关关键词在Scopus、Cochrane和PubMed等医学与科学数据库中进行检索。检索共获得58项涉及4,762名患者的临床试验,表明该研究领域呈现增长趋势。所纳入的研究主要聚焦于乳腺癌患者,体现了瑜伽的适应性与多样性,为患者带来了一线希望与乐观前景。在多种瑜伽类型中,哈他瑜伽(Hatha yoga)是这些临床试验中最常采用的形式。本分析表明,瑜伽干预在癌症治疗中具有良好的应用前景,可作为癌症患者有价值的辅助疗法。然而,该研究领域仍存在显著的空白与局限性亟待解决。例如,需要开展更多严谨且多样化的研究,以进一步确立瑜伽干预对癌症患者的潜在益处。此外,瑜伽干预的标准化对于优化治疗效果至关重要。通过弥补这些空白与不足,我们有望进一步提升瑜伽作为癌症患者辅助疗法的潜力。 关键词:瑜伽,癌症,辅助疗法,随机对照试验,文献计量分析,乳腺癌,Hatha yoga

相关概念视频

Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
343
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.6K
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.6K
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
6.2K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
3.8K