远程医疗资源和利用性贩卖妇女的兴趣:一个解释性的顺序混合方法研究
Jessica L Zemlak1, Randi Singer2, Jacqueline Christianson3
1Marquette University College of Nursing, Clark Hall, 510 N. 16th St., Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA.
Public health in practice (Oxford, England)
|May 27, 2024
概括
许多卖性爱的女性 (WSS) 对远程医疗感兴趣,但获得资源是一个障碍. 将远程医疗整合到社区环境中可以改善WSS的医疗保健准入和艾滋病毒预防.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 卖性爱的女性面临着严重的健康不平等和未满足的健康需求.
- 远程医疗提供了改善医疗保健准入的潜力,但其在WSS中的利用尚未得到充分理解.
- 了解资源的可用性和对远程医疗的兴趣,对于为这一群体制定有效的数字健康战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查WSS中未得到满足的健康需求.
- 评估远程医疗利用的资源及其使用的兴趣.
- 确定与在WSS中使用远程医疗感兴趣相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 解释性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 定量调查 (N=52),其次是定性焦点小组 (N=26),其中WSS从下降中心招募.
- 统计分析 (chi-square/t-test) 和定性数据的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (58%) 的WSS表示对远程医疗感兴趣,尽管存在资源限制 (例如私人空间).
- 对远程医疗的兴趣在艾滋病毒风险较高的人群 (79%) 和考虑PrEP的人群 (68%) 中显著更高.
- 医疗健康协会更喜欢面对面访问复杂的问题,但认为远程医疗对日常护理和心理健康访问有益.
结论:
- 在社区组织中整合远程医疗服务可以解决WSS的医疗保健准入障碍.
- 通过值得信赖的社区合作伙伴提供必要的资源,如技术和私人空间,可以加强远程医疗的采用.
- 远程医疗为改善艾滋病毒预防,心理健康支持和WSS研究提供了机会.
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