中国心血管疾病的流行病学和当前管理
1Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC
|May 27, 2024
概括
心血管疾病 (CVD) 在中国影响3.3亿人,导致近一半的死亡. 尽管年龄标准化率下降,但患病率上升和人口老龄化增加了整体心血管疾病死亡率,特别是在农村地区.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是中国主要的死亡原因之一,其负担巨大且日益增加.
- 诸如中风和冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 等疾病的患病率正在上升,影响数百万.
- 城市和农村人口之间存在CVD死亡率的显著差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国心血管疾病的流行病学趋势.
- 评估心血管疾病的当前管理和结果.
- 确定心血管疾病护理的关键挑战和改进领域.
主要方法:
- 对中国心脏病发病率,发病率和死亡率的流行病学数据的分析.
- 对包括中风,CAD和心力衰竭在内的特定心血管疾病的趋势的审查.
- 检查医院在治疗急性冠状动脉综合征方面的表现以及相关改进举措.
主要成果:
- 在中国,大约有3.3亿人患有心血管疾病,在2020年,心血管疾病导致了近一半的死亡.
- 缺血性心脏病和中风是导致心血管疾病死亡的主要原因,在过去三十年中观察到的趋势不断增加.
- 尽管年龄标准化死亡率有所下降,但由于人口老龄化,心血管疾病死亡的绝对数量有所上升,农村地区的死亡率更高.
结论:
- 心血管疾病在中国构成了重大且日益严重的公共卫生挑战,人口老龄化加剧了这一问题.
- 在遵守指南推的急性冠状动脉综合征管理策略方面存在关键差距,这表明需要提高护理质量.
- 倡议和技术进步显示出改善患者结果和解决心血管疾病负担日益增加的前景.
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