基于音乐的干预的心理生理学和疼痛的经验
Carolyn A Arnold1,2, Matthew K Bagg3,4,5,6, Alan R Harvey4,7
1Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 27, 2024
概括
基于音乐的干预措施通过影响神经化学,生理和心理因素,有效地减少各种疾病的疼痛感知. 了解这些机制可以提高音乐治疗的效果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
背景情况:
- 基于音乐的干预越来越多地被认为是它们在治疗神经和精神疾病方面的作用.
- 音乐用于治疗可以追溯到古代文明.
- 疼痛感知是一种复杂的主观体验,受众因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查音乐对疼痛感知的影响背后的神经化学,生理和心理机制.
- 探索音乐治疗如何与临床治疗相结合,以改善疼痛管理.
- 讨论音乐干预在治疗之外的应用.
主要方法:
- 综合文献综述,检查有关音乐治疗和疼痛的现有研究.
- 对神经化学,生理和心理因素的分析,涉及到音乐对疼痛的影响.
- 讨论音乐诱导的疼痛调制中中央和外围处理的作用.
主要成果:
- 在所有年龄段的各种急性和慢性疾病中,音乐暴露对缓解疼痛有有益影响.
- 音乐通过在多个神经系统层面运行的机制影响疼痛感知,包括外围,脊髓,脑干,边缘系统和大脑皮层.
- 疼痛的质量和强度通过这些神经化学,生理和心理因素的结合而受到音乐的影响.
结论:
- 进一步了解音乐在疼痛感知和中心疼痛处理中的机制,可以导致更有效的协同治疗方法.
- 音乐治疗为疼痛管理提供了一种多功能工具,适用于临床环境和日常生活.
- 音乐治疗与传统治疗的整合具有显著的潜力,可以改善患者在疼痛管理方面的结果.
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