调查中学新兴双语学生的阅读概况,他们有明显的阅读理解困难
Philip Capin1, Sharon Vaughn1, Joseph E Miller1
1Meadows Center for Preventing Educational Risk, Department of Special Education, University of Texas at Austin.
Scientific studies of reading : the official journal of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading
|May 27, 2024
概括
新兴的双语者 (EBs) 显示出不同的阅读档案,许多人在文字阅读和词汇中扎. 尽管面临最初的挑战,但一些EB随着时间的推移显示出阅读理解能力的显著增长.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 中学讲西班牙语的新兴双语者 (EBs) 经常面临阅读理解方面的挑战.
- 了解不同的阅读个人资料对于有效的教育支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在讲西班牙语的EB中识别不同的阅读档案,其阅读理解能力低于年级水平.
- 检查阅读理解表现在这些已识别的个人资料中在一年内如何演变.
主要方法:
- 基于单词阅读和词汇,使用潜质分析对340名西班牙裔EB (6-7年级) 进行了分组.
- 增长模型分析了每个个人资料中的阅读理解随时间变化.
主要成果:
- 出现了四种不同的阅读概况,主要以低词阅读和词汇知识为特征.
- 阅读理解在不同个人资料中存在差异,表现最低的群体在一年内表现出最显著的增长.
结论:
- 在阅读困难的西班牙语EB的阅读个人资料中存在显著的异质性.
- 文字阅读缺陷很普遍,突出了针对性干预的需要.
- 识别这些特征是制定有效的预防和补救策略的关键.
相关概念视频
01:25Learning Disabilities
99
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
99
01:27Language and Cognition
342
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
342
01:30Information Processing Approach
33
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
33
02:01Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K