高血压的临床途径:阿塞尔地区,沙特阿拉伯的经验
Ali M M Assiri1, Yahia M Al-Khaldi1, Abdu A A Kaabi1
1Department of Public Health, General Directorate of Health Affairs, Aseer Region, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of family & community medicine
|May 27, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,沙特阿拉伯的高血压 (HTN) 途径成功选和注册患者,但面临人员和设施不足等挑战. 需要一个具有明确目标的执行计划来改善HTN患者护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 高血压 (HTN) 是一种普遍的慢性疾病,与显著的发病率有关.
- 有效的选和注册计划对于管理HTN至关重要.
- 初级保健机构在高血压路径中发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述沙特阿拉伯Aseer地区的高血压路径.
- 评估HTN查和注册计划的表现.
- 确定挑战,并为优化HTN护理途径提出解决方案.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯阿塞尔地区的初级保健中心进行的一项横截面研究.
- 利用谷歌表格从医疗保健专业人员和PHC代表那里收集数据.
- 使用SPSS版本26进行数据分析,包括千平方和二进制物流回归.
主要成果:
- 查了159,243人,确定了13%的HTN患病率;70%超重/肥胖,14%患有糖尿病.
- 登记了55,628名患者,其中50%实现了良好的HTN控制.
- 确定了主要挑战:缺乏健康教练,护理协调员,实验室/放射设施,医院协调和预约系统.
结论:
- 目前的HTN途径在患者查和注册方面取得了成功.
- 显著的挑战需要一个具有SMART目标的战略执行计划,以改善HTN患者护理.
- 优化高血压护理途径对于减少并发症和发病率至关重要.
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