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治疗盲人和视力受损患者在急诊室的最佳实践:一个范围审查
Kareem Hamadah1,2, Mary Velagapudi3,2, Juliana J Navarro3,2
1University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas.
盲人和视力受损患者需要量身定制的急诊室 (ED) 护理. 实施特定的沟通和可访问性策略可以改善他们的健康结果,并降低医院成本.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 盲人和视障人士是代表性不足的ED人群.
- 这个群体的并发症和住院并发症比较高,比如跌倒.
- 低于最佳的护理可能导致护理质量下降,住院时间长,医疗费用增加.
研究的目的:
- 为盲人和视力受损患者的护理制定基于证据的ED专用建议.
- 确保建议在ED环境中具有实用性,可扩展性和可持续性.
主要方法:
- 使用了一篇关于视力受损患者护理最佳实践的综合性文章.
- 对PubMed文献的范围审查支持了这些建议.
- 与一位盲人倡导者进行商,对实际实施的建议进行了精细化.
主要成果:
- 确定了14个关键建议,重点关注沟通,资源获取和护理连续性.
- 强调支持患者的自主权和独特需求至关重要.
- 建议包括一致使用辅助设备,与屏幕阅读器兼容的放电教育,及时跟进PCP.
结论:
- 调整干预措施以适应特定的ED环境,人员和患者需求至关重要.
- 持续完善策略优化了护理的提供.
- 实施确保对视力受损人士提供公平和高质量的紧急护理.
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