通过实践培训增强医生自主权
Giuseppe Stirparo1,2, Luca Gambolò1, Dario Bottignole1
1SIMED (Società Italiana di Medicina e Divulgazione Scientifica), Parma, Italy.
Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
|May 27, 2024
概括
新获得资格的医生往往缺乏自主性和实际的急救培训,这会影响患者的护理. 经验丰富的医生报告说,在管理关键情况时,他们有更高的信心和自主性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医生培训 医生培训 医生培训
背景情况:
- 在医疗紧急情况下,标准化的临床协议对于最佳的患者结果至关重要.
- 在意大利,刚刚获得资格的医生往往在有限的实践培训下,自主面对关键病人的管理.
- 许多大学缺乏模拟程序,这使得新医生无法为现实世界中的紧急情况做好准备.
研究的目的:
- 评估紧急医疗培训对医生自主权的影响.
- 为了比较在各种临床环境中新获得资格的医生与经验丰富的医生所感知的自主性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2,168名医生 (新执照和经验丰富) 的横截面研究.
- 调查问卷评估了参加标准化紧急情况课程 (例如,基本生命支持,高级心脏生命支持).
- 在五个工作环境中,人们感知到的自主性是使用5分利克尔特比例表来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 新获得资格的医生占参与者的68.7%.
- 基本生命支持培训是最常见的 (77.5%),高级创伤生命支持最不常见 (15.9%).
- 医生报告说,在初级保健领域的自主性最高 (63.1%),在急诊部门的自主性最低 (24.0%). 经验丰富的医生在所有环境中都表现出明显更高的自主权,而不是新获得资格的医生 (31.4%对8.1%).
结论:
- 新获得资格的医生有较低的感知自主权,特别是在紧急情况下,突出了培训缺口.
- 增加参与标准化紧急医疗培训对于提高医生信心和能力至关重要.
- 解决实际应急培训的缺陷对于改善早期职业生涯医生的医疗保健服务至关重要.
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