摩洛哥南部的结核病:从2006年到2012年的回顾性分析
Nabil Ait Ouaaziz1, Mohamed El Bakkali2, Ouafae El Yahyaoui1
1Natural resources and sustainable development laboratory, department of biology. Faculty of science, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco.
La Tunisie medicale
|May 27, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了摩洛哥结核病的关键风险因素,包括年龄,农村出身,先前感染和吸烟,突出了打击这一全球健康威胁的有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 仍然是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,每年造成数百万人的死亡.
- 结核病检测和治疗方面的差距有助于其快速传播,特别是在高负担地区.
研究的目的:
- 分析摩洛哥Laayoune和Tarfaya结核病患者的临床流行病学概况.
- 确定风险因素,了解研究人口中的结核病的演变.
主要方法:
- 在2006-2012年间对1332例结核病例进行了回顾性分析.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归来确定结核病的风险因素.
- 在单变量分析中P < 0.10的变量被纳入多变量模型.
主要成果:
- 肺结核病占主导地位 (≈61%),肺部和淋巴结结结核病是常见的肺外结核病.
- 肠道结核病的死亡率最高 (14.29%).
- 肺结核的危险因素包括年龄较大 (≥65岁),农村出身,结核病病史和吸烟. 女性性别显示有保护作用. 在肺结核病例中观察到更高的康复率和随访率的下降.
结论:
- 针对性干预对于结核病控制至关重要.
- 为了实现2030年消除结核病的目标,全面的多部门倡议是必不可少的.
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