习惯性的定期咖啡消费和动脉硬:来自第三次帕梅拉调查的数据
Raffaella Dell'Oro1, Fosca Quarti-Trevano1, Rita Facchetti1
1Department of Medicine and Surgery, Clinica Medica, University Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
American journal of hypertension
|May 27, 2024
概括
在一般人群中,慢性咖啡消费不会影响动脉硬 (CAVI). 这项研究发现,定期摄入咖啡对老年人血管健康或血压没有显著影响.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 通过心血管指数 (CAVI) 测量的动脉硬是心血管健康的关键指标.
- 慢性咖啡消费对血管参数的长期影响仍然是一个令人感兴趣的领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查习惯性咖啡消费与动脉硬 (CAVI) 之间的关联.
- 为了确定每天的咖啡摄入量是否会影响血压 (BP) 和其他血管健康标志物.
主要方法:
- 来自PAMELA研究的514名受试者 (平均年龄为66.6岁) 的队列根据每天的正常咖啡摄入量 (0,1-2,和≥3杯) 被分为三组.
- 测量包括心血管指数 (CAVI),临床血压和门诊血压.
- 在各组中分析了人口,代谢和的个人资料.
主要成果:
- 这些组表现出相似的年龄,性别,代谢和形状.
- 临床和门诊血压在所有咖啡消费群体中都是可比的.
- 心血管指数 (CAVI) 值在各组之间没有显著差异 (0杯:9.1±1.8,1-2杯:9.5±2.3,≥3杯:9.2±2.1 m/s).
结论:
- 在一般人群中,慢性咖啡消费不会显著改变动脉硬度.
- 这些发现表明,习惯性咖啡摄入对血管有中性影响,对血压没有显著影响.
- 动脉硬和血压不受咖啡消费的影响,即使在亚组中也是如此.
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