[影响医学学生在智利专业化的意图的因素]
Joaquín Zuniga-Soria1, Sergio Zuniga-Jara2
1Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte., Coquimbo, Chile.
医学学生 医学学生
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 专业选择 专业选择
- 智利医疗保健工作人员
背景情况:
- 影响医疗专业决策的因素在智利没有得到充分研究.
- 了解这些因素对于未来的医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定医学学生追求专业的意图的关键决定因素.
- 为教育和职业指导策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在智利对266名医学学生进行的调查.
- 结构方程模型 (SEM-PLS) 用于分析意图,态度,主观规范和自我感知能力.
- 对可靠性和有效性进行验证的工具.
主要成果:
- 个人态度,感知到的行为控制和预期的收入显著影响专业意图.
- 结构模型显示出足够的适应性和预测相关性.
- 在三种构造中,有两种构造在解释专业选择意图方面具有相关性.
结论:
- 个人态度是特殊意图的最强有力的预测因素.
- 感知控制和预期收入也起着重要作用.
- 结果为智利的医学学生指导提供了洞察力.
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